AI Power Demand and the Nuclear Restart
Artificial intelligence is becoming an electricity story. That should make us more serious about the energy system; it should not make us assume that every new power project is automatically justified by AI. The United States is backing efforts to restart three shuttered nuclear plants as electricity demand rises. The Department of Energy is lending up to $4.4 billion toward the restarts, which are expected to add a combined 2.25 gigawatts of capacity, enough to power roughly two million homes and businesses. Data centers are part of the demand picture, alongside other growing uses of electricity, according to the Associated Press. That is a consequential infrastructure decision, but it is not yet evidence that any particular AI investment will earn a return. Two questions are being compressed into one. The first is whether the grid needs more dependable electricity. The second is whether the economics of AI justify building and powering the infrastructure associated with it. The first...